ICC Confirms Crimes Against Humanity Charges Against Rodrigo Duterte, Case Moves to Trial

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Pre-Trial Chamber I of the International Criminal Court has unanimously confirmed all charges against former Philippine president Rodrigo Roa Duterte, clearing the way for his case to proceed to trial before a Trial Chamber.

In its decision issued Thursday, the Chamber found substantial grounds to believe that Duterte bears responsibility for three counts of crimes against humanity, specifically murder and attempted murder under Article 7(1)(a) of the Rome Statute. The alleged crimes were committed as part of a widespread and systematic attack against civilians in the Republic of the Philippines between 1 November 2011 and 16 March 2019.

The charges are linked to Duterte’s controversial “war on drugs” campaign, during which thousands of individuals were reportedly killed in anti-drug operations and vigilante-style executions. Prosecutors argue that these acts formed part of an organized policy targeting suspected drug offenders, while the defense has contested both the factual and legal basis of the allegations.

Pre-Trial Chamber I based its ruling on evidence and arguments presented during confirmation of charges hearings held from 23 to 27 February 2026. The decision also took into account written submissions from both the Prosecution and the Defence, as well as contributions from participating victims.

With the charges now confirmed, the case will be transferred to a Trial Chamber, which will determine the next procedural steps, including scheduling and trial preparations. The ICC emphasized that proceedings will adhere to principles of fairness and impartiality, ensuring that the defense has adequate time and facilities to prepare its case, while also safeguarding the rights and participation of victims.

The upcoming trial is expected to draw significant international attention, marking a major development in efforts to address alleged human rights violations tied to anti-drug policies in the Philippines.